2017年5月10日 星期三

20170510 《南方草木狀》筆記: 抱木的產地


唐·段公路《北戶錄》記載:「抱木產水中,葉細如檜,其身堅類柏,惟根軟,不勝刀鋸,今潮州、新州多刳之為屟。」依照唐朝行政區劃分,潮州、新州都屬於廣州,也就是今日廣東廣西附近,當時有水松的氣根製作的抱香履。

     依照《南方草木狀》記載,所謂的抱木產地是大秦、扶南:「出扶南、大秦諸國。泰康六年,扶南貢百雙 . . . 」不過,所謂的大秦,是一個十分籠統的說法,李惠林的說法如下:

The mention of these countries together indicate that Ta-ch’in is used here only to indicate foreign origin and not to be taken literally as meaning the Eastern Roam Empire. It may be that Glyptostrobus, now confined primarily Kwangtung and Fulien in the cultivated state, was much more wide-spread in southeastern Asia some one-thousand six-hundred years ago. Also, although it is quite certain that Glyptostrobus is indicated here, the possibility of some other unknown tree cannot be entirely ruled out.  

照此觀點,大秦可能泛指來自國外,而非特指當時的東羅馬帝國。推論,古代東南亞地區應有很多水松。李惠林也有一個十分重要的但書,前面分析都是在「抱木」是水松的氣根,但是不排除有其他可能。言下之意,如果另有所指,這種樹木也有可能是從東羅馬帝國區域引進?
    
書目
Li, Hui-Lin. Nan-fan Ts’ao-mu Chuang: A Fourth Century Flora of Southeast Asia. Introduction. Translation. Commentaries. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1979.
Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilization in China: v. 6. Biology and biological technology. pt. 1. Botany. Taipei, Taiwan: Caves Books, 1985.

李約瑟著,李學永譯,《中國植物學史》,臺北:中華科技史學會,2017
南越筆記》,引用《中國哲學書電子化計劃》http://ctext.org/zh
《晉書》引用《維基文庫》 https://zh.wikisource.org






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