2017年1月8日 星期日

20170108—stranger



τὰ φρονέων, μνηστῆρσι μεθήμενος, εἴσιδ᾽ Ἀθήνην.
βῆ δ᾽ ἰθὺς προθύροιο, νεμεσσήθη δ᾽ ἐνὶ θυμῷ
δηθὰ θύρῃσιν ἐφεστάμεν: ἐγγύθι δὲ στὰς  (Od. 1.118-120)

... he beheld Athene, and he went straight to the outer door; for in his heart he counted it shame that a stranger stand long at the gates.

Telemachus年紀雖小,但身為奧德修斯之子,能有一定的才能!家裡被一群人霸佔,父親又不在家,所以Telemachus格外謹慎小心,他注意到化身為Mentor的雅典娜站在門口,馬上出去迎接這位陌生人,希臘文的ξένος,有翻譯成為陌生人、客人、外人或是朋友,相對於屬於自己家族或城邦境內裡的人,通稱ξένος,可能是流浪者、訪客、尋求庇護的人。所以站在門口的這個人和那些來他們家求婚的人不同,是客人。古希臘重視待客之道,讓客人站在門口對主人而言是莫大的恥辱,加上Telemachus應該很悶,難得有個客人,也可以聊聊、解解悶。

xeno- 是英文常見的字首,看看下面的字:
xenogamy
xenogenesis
xenophile
xenophobe
xenophobia

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下面資料與圖片出處: http://www.hellenicaworld.com/Greece/WS/en/Domus.html
DOMUS (οἰκία, οἴκησις, οἰκητήριον, a dwelling-house; οἶκος, generally a room; in Homer and the Tragedians, δόμος, but more usually in the plural as a dwelling-house), a house.
Plan of the Palace of Tiryns.--Some doubt has been thrown on the remote antiquity of


1. Main entrance.
2. Inner gate.
3. First propylaeum.
4. Second.propylaeum.
5. Open court.
6. Portico of hall.
7. Vestibule of hall.
8. Megaron.
9. Men's rooms.
10. Thalami.
11. Guard rooms.
12. Passage to women's part.
13. Open courts.
14. Thalamus or women's hall.
15. Thalami.
16. Passage to postern.
17. Narrow postern.
18. Projecting bastion.
19. Defences at the entrance.


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